Linux Mint Türkiye
Linux Mint Destek => Ağ / Internet / Network => Konuyu başlatan: evowinds - 09 Ağustos 2014, 15:47:47
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Merhabalar,
İşim biraz acele olduğundan prosedürleri atlamış olabilirim. Kusuruma bakmayın. REaltek Wireless adaptörümle bağlantı sorunu yaşıyorum, XP ile hiç sorun yaşamadım. Ara sıra bağlantı kopuyor. Adaptörü çıkarıp tekrar bağlayarak şimdilik sorunu çözüyorum ama sık olunca canımı skıkıyor. Nasıl düzeltebilirim?
selahattin@selahattin-System-Product-Name ~ $ lspci -nnk | grep -iA2 net
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 02)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. M3A78-EH Motherboard [1043:82c6]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
selahattin@selahattin-System-Product-Name ~ $ lsusb
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 002: ID 046d:c52f Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:8187 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8187 Wireless Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
selahattin@selahattin-System-Product-Name ~ $ lsmod
Module Size Used by
ctr 12905 2
ccm 17496 2
zram 18032 4
rfcomm 53664 0
bnep 18895 2
bluetooth 342263 10 bnep,rfcomm
binfmt_misc 13140 1
arc4 12536 2
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 45303 1
snd_hda_codec_via 23156 1
snd_hda_intel 42730 5
snd_hda_codec 164067 3 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_via,snd_hda_intel
snd_hwdep 13272 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 85501 3 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
snd_page_alloc 14230 2 snd_pcm,snd_hda_intel
kvm 388083 0
snd_seq_midi 13132 0
snd_seq_midi_event 14475 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 25135 1 snd_seq_midi
rtl8187 60157 0
snd_seq 55383 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi
k10temp 12958 0
mac80211 546013 1 rtl8187
dm_multipath 22402 0
scsi_dh 14458 1 dm_multipath
snd_seq_device 14137 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi
serio_raw 13230 0
snd_timer 28584 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
snd 60871 21 snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_via,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_seq_device,snd_seq_midi
joydev 17101 0
cfg80211 409394 2 mac80211,rtl8187
sp5100_tco 13643 0
i2c_piix4 17723 0
eeprom_93cx6 13168 1 rtl8187
soundcore 12600 1 snd
asus_atk0110 18201 0
parport_pc 31981 1
mac_hid 13037 0
ppdev 17391 0
lp 13299 0
parport 40836 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
dm_mirror 21756 0
dm_region_hash 20121 1 dm_mirror
dm_log 18072 2 dm_region_hash,dm_mirror
hid_generic 12492 0
usbhid 46997 0
hid 87604 3 hid_generic,usbhid
pata_acpi 12886 0
radeon 1416373 3
i2c_algo_bit 13197 1 radeon
ttm 72698 1 radeon
drm_kms_helper 46907 1 radeon
drm 243792 5 ttm,drm_kms_helper,radeon
pata_atiixp 13058 0
ahci 25579 4
r8169 61562 0
libahci 26754 1 ahci
mii 13654 1 r8169
floppy 55416 0
selahattin@selahattin-System-Product-Name ~ $ iwconfig
wlan0 IEEE 802.11bg ESSID:"AIRTIES_RT-205"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462 GHz Access Point: 00:1D:19:15:93:61
Bit Rate=24 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality=70/70 Signal level=-37 dBm
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:39 Missed beacon:0
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
selahattin@selahattin-System-Product-Name ~ $ ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:22:15:cf:3a:82
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Sunucu
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:11293 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:11293 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1432784 (1.4 MB) TX bytes:1432784 (1.4 MB)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:87:24:9a:01:3a
inet addr:192.168.2.3 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::287:24ff:fe9a:13a/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3533 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2283815 (2.2 MB) TX bytes:575563 (575.5 KB)
selahattin@selahattin-System-Product-Name ~ $ sudo iwlist scan
[sudo] password for selahattin:
wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: 00:1D:19:15:93:61
Channel:11
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Quality=70/70 Signal level=-37 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"AIRTIES_RT-205"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 22 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s
36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=0000004bab8b94e5
Extra: Last beacon: 24ms ago
IE: Unknown: 000E414952544945535F52542D323035
IE: Unknown: 010582848B962C
IE: Unknown: 03010B
IE: Unknown: 2A0100
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Preauthentication Supported
IE: Unknown: 32080C1218243048606C
IE: Unknown: DD0A0800280101000200FF0F
Cell 02 - Address: C8:6C:87:47:14:54
Channel:6
Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
Quality=64/70 Signal level=-46 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"mertcan9723"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
18 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=00000128e2e60bd4
Extra: Last beacon: 36ms ago
IE: Unknown: 000B6D65727463616E39373233
IE: Unknown: 010882848B961224486C
IE: Unknown: 030106
IE: Unknown: 2A0104
IE: Unknown: 32040C183060
IE: Unknown: 2D1A6E1117FF000000010000000000000000000000000C0000000000
IE: Unknown: 3D1606070700000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: 3E0100
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: Unknown: DD180050F2020101000003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00
IE: Unknown: 0B0500029E7A12
IE: Unknown: 7F0101
IE: Unknown: DD07000C4304000000
IE: Unknown: 0706414C20010D10
IE: Unknown: DD1E00904C336E1117FF000000010000000000000000000000000C0000000000
IE: Unknown: DD1A00904C3406070700000000000000000000000000000000000000
IE: Unknown: DD9F0050F204104A0001101044000102103B00010310470010BC329E001DD811B28601C86C874714541021001852616C696E6B20546563686E6F6C6F67792C20436F72702E1023001C52616C696E6B20576972656C6573732041636365737320506F696E74102400065254323836301042000831323334353637381054000800060050F20400011011000B5472656E64436869704150100800020084103C000100
Cell 03 - Address: D8:5D:4C:B3:99:CF
Channel:11
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Quality=69/70 Signal level=-41 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"Obabeyi"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
Bit Rates:24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=0000002a2711eefa
Extra: Last beacon: 36ms ago
IE: Unknown: 00074F626162657969
IE: Unknown: 010882848B960C121824
IE: Unknown: 03010B
IE: Unknown: 2A0104
IE: Unknown: 32043048606C
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
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Aşağıdaki komutu uçbirimde çalıştırınız.
sudo lshw -C network
Kablosuz ağ ile ilgili çıktının sürücü kısmında driver=rtl8187 yazıyorsa buradaki (http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=93.msg523#msg523) düzenlemeyi yapmayı deneyiniz.
Sorun bu şekilde çözülürse ayar kalıcı hale getirilebilir.
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selahattin@selahattin-System-Product-Name ~ $ sudo lshw -C network
[sudo] password for selahattin:
*-network
açıklama: Eternet interface
ürün: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
üretici: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
mantıksal ad: eth0
sürüm: 02
serial: 00:22:15:cf:3a:82
boyut: 10Mbit/s
kapasite: 1Gbit/s
genişlik: 64 bits
saat: 33MHz
kapasiteler: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list rom eternet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
yapılandırma: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
kaynaklar: irq:42 ioport:e800(boyut=256) bellek:fbfff000-fbffffff bellek:faff0000-faffffff bellek:fbfc0000-fbfdffff
*-network
açıklama: Kablosuz arayüz
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:6
mantıksal ad: wlan0
serial: 00:87:24:9a:01:3a
kapasiteler: eternet physical wireless
yapılandırma: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8187 driverversion=3.13.0-27-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.2.3 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bg
Dediğiniz gibi yazıyor sanırım. Söylenen tüm değişiklikleri yaptım. Bir kaç gün kontrol edip neticeyi yazarım. İlginiz için teşekkürler.
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Aşağıdaki komut ile rc.local dosyasını açınız.
sudo gedit /etc/rc.local
Açılan dosyada aşağıdaki satırları exit 0 satırının üstüne ekleyip dosyayı kaydediniz.
sudo modprrobe -r rtl8187
sudo modprobe -r mac80211
sudo modprobe rtl8187
sudo iwconfig wlan0 rate 5.5M fixed
sudo iwconfig wlan0 frag 2346
sudo iwconfig wlan0 rts 2347
sudo iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30
Böylece sistemi her açtığınızda ilgili satırları tekrar çalıştırmanıza gerek kalmaz.
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Teşekkür ederim, bir kaç gündür kopma yaşamadım. Torrent ile de deneyeceğim.
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Aynı sorunu komşunun masaüstü bilgisayarında bende yaşıyorum.İlgili çözümleri denedim,bilgisayarı yeniden başlattıktan sonra artık ağa hiç bağlanmamaya başladı.Bende /etc/rc.local dosyasına eklediğim komutları sildim,bilgisayarı yeniden başlattım artık ağa bağlandı.Bu durumda bağlantı kopmasını engellemek için ne yapmalıyım?
$ cat /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint
DISTRIB_RELEASE=17.2
DISTRIB_CODENAME=rafaela
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 17.2 Rafaela" $ uname -rm
3.16.0-38-generic i686 $ lspci -nnk | grep -iA2 net
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet [1969:1048] (rev b0)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P5KPL-VM Motherboard [1043:8226]
Kernel driver in use: atl1lsusb
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 058f:6362 Alcor Micro Corp. Flash Card Reader/Writer
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0bda:8187 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8187 Wireless Adapter
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 002: ID 2635:0601
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0ac8:303b Z-Star Microelectronics Corp. ZC0303 Webcam
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
$ rfkill list
0: phy0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
$ sudo lshw -C network
*-network
açıklama: Eternet interface
ürün: Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet
üretici: Qualcomm Atheros
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
mantıksal ad: eth0
sürüm: b0
serial: 02:1d:10:63:11:4e
kapasite: 1Gbit/s
genişlik: 64 bits
saat: 33MHz
kapasiteler: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom eternet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
yapılandırma: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=atl1 driverversion=2.1.3 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
kaynaklar: irq:44 bellek:febc0000-febfffff bellek:feba0000-febbffff
*-network
açıklama: Kablosuz arayüz
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2:1
mantıksal ad: wlan0
serial: 01:15:e2:20:34:07
kapasiteler: eternet physical wireless
yapılandırma: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8187 driverversion=3.16.0-38-generic firmware=N/A link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bg$ iwconfig | grep Power
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
Bit Rate=12 Mb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm
Power Management:off $ inxi -Nx
Network: Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet driver: atl1 ver: 2.1.3 bus-ID: 02:00.0
Card-2: Realtek RTL8187 Wireless Adapter driver: rtl8187 usb-ID: 002-002
$ lsmod
Module Size Used by
ctr 12905 1
ccm 17496 1
bnep 18895 2
rfcomm 58045 0
bluetooth 391253 10 bnep,rfcomm
6lowpan_iphc 18262 1 bluetooth
binfmt_misc 13140 1
hid_generic 12503 0
gpio_ich 13315 0
arc4 12536 2
rtl8187 60172 0
mac80211 559100 1 rtl8187
usbhid 47035 0
gspca_zc3xx 55198 0
gspca_main 27814 1 gspca_zc3xx
videodev 131265 2 gspca_main,gspca_zc3xx
hid 95946 2 hid_generic,usbhid
cfg80211 418839 2 mac80211,rtl8187
media 20899 1 videodev
eeprom_93cx6 13168 1 rtl8187
snd_hda_codec_realtek 70475 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 62931 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_intel 29285 3
snd_hda_controller 29252 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_codec 120371 4 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
snd_hwdep 13272 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 87194 3 snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
snd_seq_midi 13324 0
snd_seq_midi_event 14475 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 25722 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 56592 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi
dm_multipath 22373 0
scsi_dh 14458 1 dm_multipath
coretemp 13201 0
snd_seq_device 14137 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi
snd_timer 28648 2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
kvm_intel 137114 0
kvm 388518 1 kvm_intel
serio_raw 13251 0
snd 66670 16 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_seq_device
lpc_ich 16877 0
soundcore 14599 2 snd,snd_hda_codec
parport_pc 32021 0
asus_atk0110 18210 0
ppdev 17391 0
shpchp 32143 0
mac_hid 13059 0
lp 13299 0
parport 40836 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
dm_mirror 21756 0
dm_region_hash 20121 1 dm_mirror
dm_log 18072 2 dm_region_hash,dm_mirror
uas 22631 0
usb_storage 52721 1 uas
radeon 1312439 4
i2c_algo_bit 13197 1 radeon
pata_acpi 12901 0
ttm 85257 1 radeon
atl1 35949 0
drm_kms_helper 55007 1 radeon
floppy 59708 0
drm 255469 7 ttm,drm_kms_helper,radeon
mii 13654 1 atl1
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Buradaki (http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=93.msg527#msg527) komutları sırasıyla uygulamayı deneyiniz, durumu gözlemleyiniz.
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Onları yapmıştım.Ama onları yaptıktan sonra ağa bağlanmıyordu.
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Yaptıklarınızı tam olarak paylaşabilir misiniz? Konu Açarken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler (http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=3067.0)
Güncelleme Yöneticisi>Görünüm>Linux Çekirdekleri kısmından son çekirdeği(3.19.0-25) yükleyerek tekrar gözlemleyebilir misiniz? Eğer yeni çekirdek sonrası başka bir sorun yaşarsanız Grub ekranında "Previous Linux Versions" seçeneğiyle bilgisayarı eski çekirdekten başlatabilirsiniz.Yeni çekirdeği silmek isterseniz Güncelleme Yöneticisindeki aynı kısmı kullanabilirsiniz. (http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=1655.msg10441#msg10441)
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Şu bağlantıdaki( http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=93.msg523#msg523 ) tüm komutları uygulamıştım ama ondan sonra ağa bağlanamıyordu.
Bilgisayarın sistemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi:
$ inxi -Fxz
System: Host: ahmet Kernel: 3.19.0-25-generic i686 (32 bit, gcc: 4.8.2)
Desktop: Cinnamon 2.6.13 Distro: Linux Mint 17.2 Rafaela
Machine: Mobo: ASUSTeK model: P5K SE version: Rev 1.xx Bios: American Megatrends version: 0401 date: 07/19/2007
CPU: Dual core Intel Core2 Duo CPU E6750 (-MCP-) cache: 4096 KB flags: (lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 10678.4
Clock Speeds: 1: 1998.00 MHz 2: 1998.00 MHz
Graphics: Card: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] RV505 CE [Radeon X1550 64-bit] bus-ID: 01:00.0
X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: ati,radeon (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1280x1024@60.0hz
GLX Renderer: Gallium 0.4 on ATI RV515 GLX Version: 2.1 Mesa 10.1.3 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card: Intel 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.19.0-25-generic
Network: Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros Attansic L1 Gigabit Ethernet driver: atl1 ver: 2.1.3 bus-ID: 02:00.0
IF: eth0 state: down mac: <filter>
Card-2: Realtek RTL8187 Wireless Adapter driver: rtl8187 usb-ID: 002-002
IF: wlan0 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 250.1GB (10.3% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: SAMSUNG_HD250HJ size: 250.1GB
Partition: ID: / size: 228G used: 24G (12%) fs: ext4 ID: swap-1 size: 2.15GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap
RAID: No RAID devices detected - /proc/mdstat and md_mod kernel raid module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 42.0C mobo: 40.0C
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: 2518 psu: 1896 sys-1: 0
Info: Processes: 154 Uptime: 7 min Memory: 555.6/2014.6MB Runlevel: 2 Gcc sys: 4.8.4
Client: Shell (bash 4.3.11) inxi: 1.9.17
Dediğiniz gibi 3.19.0-25 çekirdeğini yükledim.Durumu bundan sonra gözlemleyip haber veririm.