Linux Mint Türkiye
Linux Mint Destek => Genel => Konuyu başlatan: Scipio - 10 Nisan 2015, 12:10:40
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Linux Mint grub'dan yüklemede sıkıntı yapıyor. Açılır gibi oluyor sonra tekrar grub ekranına geri dönüyor. 1-2 denemeden sonra açılıyor. update-grub falan yaptım ama sorun devam ediyor.
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Farklı bir çekirdek ile deneyince durum ne oluyor?
Komutun çıktısına da bakalım.
inxi -Fx
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Şu anda çekirdek olarak 3.13.0-37 ve 3.16.0-30 yüklü. İkisinde de aynısı oluyor.
System: Host: bunyo-X550JK Kernel: 3.16.0-30-generic x86_64 (64 bit, gcc: 4.8.2)
Desktop: Gnome Distro: Linux Mint 17.1 Rebecca
Machine: Mobo: ASUSTeK model: X550JK version: 1.0 Bios: American Megatrends version: X550JK.302 date: 07/09/2014
CPU: Dual core Intel Core i5-4200H CPU (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 11174.4
Clock Speeds: 1: 3028.375 MHz 2: 2916.921 MHz 3: 2801.421 MHz 4: 3005.515 MHz
Graphics: Card: Intel 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller bus-ID: 00:02.0
X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1366x768@60.0hz
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.1.3 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card-1: Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:03.0
Card-2: Intel 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.16.0-30-generic
Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
driver: r8169 ver: 2.3LK-NAPI port: d000 bus-ID: 04:00.1
IF: eth0 state: down mac: 54:a0:50:c7:93:4b
Card-2: Broadcom BCM43142 802.11b/g/n driver: wl bus-ID: 03:00.0
IF: wlan0 state: up mac: 30:10:b3:1e:c8:38
Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (12.5% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: HGST_HTS545050A7 size: 500.1GB
Partition: ID: / size: 96G used: 6.4G (7%) fs: ext4 ID: swap-1 size: 2.10GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap
RAID: No RAID devices detected - /proc/mdstat and md_mod kernel raid module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 43.0C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 182 Uptime: 1 min Memory: 397.8/7868.3MB Runlevel: 2 Gcc sys: 4.8.2 Client: Shell inxi: 1.8.4
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Bumblebee kurdunuz mu? http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=78.0
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Linux Mint'in yanında başka bir işletim sistemi kurulu mu? Bu sorun sistemi yeniden başlattığınızda mı, sistemi yeni olarak başlatınca mı yoksa başka bir işetim sisteminden geçerken mi oluyor?
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Windows kurulu. Farketmiyor her seferinde olabiliyor. Bazen direk açıldığı da oluyor ama nadir.
Bumblebee kurulu.
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inxi -Fx çıktısında sadece Intel GPU görünüyor. Aşağıdaki komutun çıktısına da bakalım.
lspci | egrep 'VGA|3D|Display'
Windows tarafında hızlı başlatma ve hibernite seçeneklerini pasifleştirmeyi denediniz mi? Bu seçenekler sebebiyle bazı donanımlar tam olarak kapatılmadığı ve kullanımda kaldığı için sorun yaşıyor olabilirsiniz.
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Bumblebee'yi kurdum sanıyordum kurmamışım kusura bakmayın. Kurduktan sonra inxi-Fx çıktısı aldım yine:
System: Host: bunyo-X550JK Kernel: 3.16.0-30-generic x86_64 (64 bit, gcc: 4.8.2)
Desktop: Gnome Distro: Linux Mint 17.1 Rebecca
Machine: Mobo: ASUSTeK model: X550JK version: 1.0 Bios: American Megatrends version: X550JK.302 date: 07/09/2014
CPU: Dual core Intel Core i5-4200H CPU (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 11174
Clock Speeds: 1: 2822.531 MHz 2: 2800.00 MHz 3: 2800.218 MHz 4: 2914.406 MHz
Graphics: Card: Intel 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller bus-ID: 00:02.0
X.Org: 1.15.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1366x768@60.0hz
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 10.1.3 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card-1: Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:03.0
Card-2: Intel 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ver: k3.16.0-30-generic
Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
driver: r8169 ver: 2.3LK-NAPI port: d000 bus-ID: 04:00.1
IF: eth0 state: down mac: 54:a0:50:c7:93:4b
Card-2: Broadcom BCM43142 802.11b/g/n driver: wl bus-ID: 03:00.0
IF: wlan0 state: up mac: 30:10:b3:1e:c8:38
Drives: HDD Total Size: 2500.5GB (27.4% used) 1: id: /dev/sda model: HGST_HTS545050A7 size: 500.1GB
2: USB id: /dev/sdb model: M3_Portable size: 2000.4GB
Partition: ID: / size: 96G used: 6.7G (8%) fs: ext4 ID: swap-1 size: 2.10GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap
RAID: No RAID devices detected - /proc/mdstat and md_mod kernel raid module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 43.0C mobo: N/A
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 192 Uptime: 11 min Memory: 1292.8/7868.3MB Runlevel: 2 Gcc sys: 4.8.2 Client: Shell inxi: 1.8.4 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] (rev ff)
Windows'un hızlı başlatma seçeneği kapalı.
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Aşağıdaki komutların çıktılarını da rica edelim.
optirun -vvv glxgears
cat /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
cat /etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf
dpkg -l | egrep 'nvidia|bumblebee|primus|prime'
cat /etc/default/grub
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep menuentry
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Bu çıktıyı 3.19.2 çekirdeği altında aldım. Bu çekirdekte şu ana kadar böyle bir sıkıntı da olmadı. Eğer gerekiyorsa diğer çekirdekte tekrar alayım.
[ 752.236638] [DEBUG]Reading file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
[ 752.236888] [DEBUG]optirun version 3.2.1 starting...
[ 752.236894] [DEBUG]Active configuration:
[ 752.236896] [DEBUG] bumblebeed config file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
[ 752.236897] [DEBUG] X display: :8
[ 752.236899] [DEBUG] LD_LIBRARY_PATH:
[ 752.236900] [DEBUG] Socket path: /var/run/bumblebee.socket
[ 752.236902] [DEBUG] Accel/display bridge: auto
[ 752.236904] [DEBUG] VGL Compression: proxy
[ 752.236905] [DEBUG] VGLrun extra options:
[ 752.236907] [DEBUG] Primus LD Path: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
[ 752.236971] [ERROR]No bridge found. Try installing primus or virtualgl.
[ 752.236975] [DEBUG]Killing all remaining processes.
# Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes
## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart
# to take effect.
[bumblebeed]
# The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number
VirtualDisplay=:8
# Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting
# for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all.
KeepUnusedXServer=false
# The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name)
ServerGroup=bumblebee
# Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee
# server exits.
TurnCardOffAtExit=false
# The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will
# be ignored.
NoEcoModeOverride=false
# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
# (See also the driver-specific sections below)
Driver=
# Directory with a dummy config file to pass as a -configdir to secondary X
XorgConfDir=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.d
## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed.
[optirun]
# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
# primus.
Bridge=auto
# The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers.
# Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv.
VGLTransport=proxy
# List of paths which are searched for the primus libGL.so.1 when using
# the primus bridge
PrimusLibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
# Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card
# is not available?
AllowFallbackToIGC=false
# Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are
# parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto-
# detection resolves to NAME).
# PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid
# values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use
# bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available
# switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk
# none - disable PM completely
# https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods
## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia-current
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-current:/usr/lib32/nvidia-current
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-current/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau
[driver-nouveau]
KernelDriver=nouveau
PMMethod=auto
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"
Option "AutoAddGPU" "false"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "DiscreteNvidia"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
# If the X server does not automatically detect your VGA device,
# you can manually set it here.
# To get the BusID prop, run `lspci | egrep 'VGA|3D'` and input the data
# as you see in the commented example.
# This Setting may be needed in some platforms with more than one
# nvidia card, which may confuse the proprietary driver (e.g.,
# trying to take ownership of the wrong device). Also needed on Ubuntu 13.04.
BusID "PCI:01:00:0"
# Setting ProbeAllGpus to false prevents the new proprietary driver
# instance spawned to try to control the integrated graphics card,
# which is already being managed outside bumblebee.
# This option doesn't hurt and it is required on platforms running
# more than one nvidia graphics card with the proprietary driver.
# (E.g. Macbook Pro pre-2010 with nVidia 9400M + 9600M GT).
# If this option is not set, the new Xorg may blacken the screen and
# render it unusable (unless you have some way to run killall Xorg).
Option "ProbeAllGpus" "false"
Option "NoLogo" "true"
Option "UseEDID" "false"
Option "UseDisplayDevice" "none"
EndSection
cat: /etc/X11/xorg.conf: No such file or directory
ii bumblebee 3.2.1-5 amd64 NVIDIA Optimus support for Linux
ii bumblebee-nvidia 3.2.1-5 amd64 NVIDIA Optimus support using the proprietary NVIDIA driver
ii nvidia-304 304.125-0ubuntu0.0.1 amd64 NVIDIA legacy binary driver - version 304.125
ii nvidia-current 304.125-0ubuntu0.0.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-current
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
menuentry_id_option=""
export menuentry_id_option
menuentry 'Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.19.2-031902-generic (/dev/sda6)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
menuentry 'Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.19.2-031902-generic (/dev/sda6) -- recovery mode' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
menuentry 'Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.16.0-30-generic (/dev/sda6)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
menuentry 'Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.16.0-30-generic (/dev/sda6) -- recovery mode' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
menuentry 'Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.13.0-37-generic (/dev/sda6)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
menuentry 'Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon 64-bit, 3.13.0-37-generic (/dev/sda6) -- recovery mode' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-A43F-4D5F' {
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
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Aşağıdaki komut ile Bumblebee için eksik yüklenen paketleri kurabilirsiniz.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bumblebee/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install bumblebee-nvidia primus virtualgl linux-headers-generic
Sonra çekirdek 3.19 ile uyumlu olabilecek Nvidia sürücüsünü (nvidia-346) burada (http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=2766.0) anlatıldığı biçimde kurup yapılandırabilirsiniz.
Nvidia GPU ile işim olmaz, Intel GPU genel işlerimi karşılıyor diyorsanz, hiçbirşey yapmanıza gerek yok, kurduğunuz Bumblebee paketi Intel GPU'nun kullanımı için yeterli olacaktır.
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Tamam teşekkür ederim. Artık açılma sorunu da kalmadı.
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Başlığı etiketlerseniz konuyu kilitleyelim: Çözülen başlıkların etiketlenmesi hakkında. (http://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=2058.msg13082#msg13082)