Linux Mint Türkiye
Linux Mint Destek => Kurulum Öncesi ve Sonrası => Konuyu başlatan: Sirkadyen - 17 Ekim 2017, 12:32:57
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Merhabalar. :) Daha önce Ubuntu ile tecrübelerim vardı ancak uzun süreli kullanmamıştım. Az önce Windows'u tamamen silerek Linux Mint'e tertemiz bir geçiş yaptım.
- Kurulum sırasında SSD'yi GParted ile tamamen sildim, Create Partition Table - gpt seçerek UEFİ olarak kuracağım için gpt bölümlemesi yapmasını istedim. Diski unallocated olarak bırakıp kuruluma geçtim.
- Bunun dışında dizüstü bilgisayarımda yedek disk olarak da bir HDD takılı. Gparted üzerinden de bu diski tamamen silip ext4 olarak formatladım.
Kurulum sonrasında iki şey hariç hiçbir sorun çıkmadı, sistem takır takır çalışıyor. Sorunun birisi şu; sistemin kurulu olduğu SSD'ye girmeye çalıştığımda Cant Mount hatası alıyorum. Dizine erişim var ancak bilgisayarım üzerinden çift tıkladığımda bu hata geliyor, bu normal midir ?
(https://i.hizliresim.com/rJ6BOa.png)
İkinci sorunum ise harici diskimden bilgisayardaki HDD'ye dosyalarımı kopyalayamıyorum. Root hatası veriyor. Bunu nasıl düzeltebilirim ?
(https://i.hizliresim.com/JOqrZn.png)
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inxi -Fxz
sudo parted -l
lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT,UUID
cat /etc/fstab
mount
çıktılarına bakalım.
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berkehan[member=5184]Sirkadyen[/member] ~ $ inxi -Fxz
System: Host: sirkadyen Kernel: 4.10.0-37-generic x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 5.4.0)
Desktop: Cinnamon 3.4.6 (Gtk 3.18.9-1ubuntu3.3)
Distro: Linux Mint 18.2 Sonya
Machine: System: LENOVO product: 20202 v: Lenovo IdeaPad Z500
Mobo: LENOVO model: INVALID v: 00000000INVALID
Bios: LENOVO v: 71CN51WW(V1.21) date: 07/12/2013
CPU: Quad core Intel Core i7-3632QM (-HT-MCP-) cache: 6144 KB
flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 17560
clock speeds: max: 3200 MHz 1: 1199 MHz 2: 1199 MHz 3: 1200 MHz
4: 1199 MHz 5: 1199 MHz 6: 1199 MHz 7: 1199 MHz 8: 1200 MHz
Graphics: Card-1: Intel 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller
bus-ID: 00:02.0
Card-2: NVIDIA GK107M [GeForce GT 645M] bus-ID: 01:00.0
Display Server: X.Org 1.18.4 driver: nvidia
Resolution: 1366x768@60.00hz
GLX Renderer: GeForce GT 645M/PCIe/SSE2
GLX Version: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 375.66 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card Intel 7 Series/C210 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller
driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.10.0-37-generic
Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8101/2/6E PCI Express Fast/Gigabit Ethernet controller
driver: r8169 v: 2.3LK-NAPI port: 2000 bus-ID: 02:00.0
IF: enp2s0 state: down mac: <filter>
Card-2: Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2230
driver: iwlwifi bus-ID: 03:00.0
IF: wlp3s0 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 750.2GB (1.8% used)
ID-1: /dev/sda model: Samsung_SSD_750 size: 250.1GB
ID-2: /dev/sdb model: WDC_WD5000LPLX size: 500.1GB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 223G used: 7.0G (4%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda2
ID-2: swap-1 size: 6.29GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda3
RAID: No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 60.0C mobo: N/A gpu: 0.0:51C
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 269 Uptime: 1:26 Memory: 1978.6/5820.6MB
Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Gcc sys: 5.4.0
Client: Shell (bash 4.3.481) inxi: 2.2.35
berkehan[member=5184]Sirkadyen[/member] ~ $ sudo parted -l
[sudo] password for berkehan:
Model: ATA Samsung SSD 750 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 250GB
Sektör boyutu (mantıksal/fiziksel): 512B/512B
Disk bölümü Tablosu: gpt
Disk Bayrakları:
Numara Başlangıç Son Boyut Dosya sistemi İsim Bayraklar
1 1049kB 538MB 537MB fat32 EFI System Partition önyükleme, esp
2 538MB 244GB 243GB ext4
3 244GB 250GB 6290MB linux-swap(v1)
Model: ATA WDC WD5000LPLX-0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 500GB
Sektör boyutu (mantıksal/fiziksel): 512B/4096B
Disk bölümü Tablosu: msdos
Disk Bayrakları:
Numara Başlangıç Son Boyut Tür Dosya sistemi Bayraklar
1 1049kB 500GB 500GB primary ext4
berkehan[member=5184]Sirkadyen[/member] ~ $ lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT,UUID
NAME SIZE TYPE FSTYPE MOUNTPOINT UUID
sdb 465,8G disk
└─sdb1 465,8G part ext4 /mnt/0b21cb3c-178 0b21cb3c-178e-4fd5-bff9-ac1351cc9993
sda 232,9G disk
├─sda2 226,5G part ext4 / e760a3af-fed8-4439-a838-0807c870381b
├─sda3 5,9G part swap [SWAP] 74831369-2289-4c8f-a174-ceb26e8ea716
└─sda1 512M part vfat /boot/efi 2F45-709D
berkehan[member=5184]Sirkadyen[/member] ~ $ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=e760a3af-fed8-4439-a838-0807c870381b / ext4 noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=2F45-709D /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=74831369-2289-4c8f-a174-ceb26e8ea716 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/0b21cb3c-178e-4fd5-bff9-ac1351cc9993 /mnt/0b21cb3c-178e-4fd5-bff9-ac1351cc9993 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
berkehan[member=5184]Sirkadyen[/member] ~ $ mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=2956956k,nr_inodes=739239,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=596028k,mode=755)
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,clone_children)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=35,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=16978)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,relatime)
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt/0b21cb3c-178e-4fd5-bff9-ac1351cc9993 type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered)
cgmfs on /run/cgmanager/fs type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=100k,mode=755)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=596028k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
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sudo mkdir /mnt/Yedek
komutuyla /mnt dizini içerisinde Yedek isminde bir dizin oluşturun.
sudo nano -w /etc/fstab
komutuyla ftab dosyasını root haklarıyla açıp
/dev/disk/by-uuid/0b21cb3c-178e-4fd5-bff9-ac1351cc9993 /mnt/0b21cb3c-178e-4fd5-bff9-ac1351cc9993 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
ibaresini
UUID=0b21cb3c-178e-4fd5-bff9-ac1351cc9993 /mnt/Yedek ext4 defaults,noatime 0 0
olarak değiştirin
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Teşekkürler, sorun çözüldü :)
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Bilgisayar simgesi altında kök dizin ile ilgili fazladan olan (konum bağlanamadı hatası veren) simgeyle ilgili aşağıdaki bağlantılardaki açıklamayı inceleyebilirsiniz.
https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=6145.msg38881#msg38881 (https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=6145.msg38881#msg38881)
https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=6446.msg40485#msg40485 (https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=6446.msg40485#msg40485)
https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=6145.msg38881#msg38881 (https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=6145.msg38881#msg38881)
https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=5185.msg33517#msg33517 (https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=5185.msg33517#msg33517)
Sorun çözüldüyse konu başlığını etiketlemenizi rica edelim.
[warning]Çözülen başlıkların etiketlenmesi hakkında. (https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=2058.0)[/warning]