Ubuntu, Linux Mint ve Ubuntu Türevi Sistemlere Kernel 3.18.1 Nasıl Kurulur?

[mozhan]

en üsteki iletimde kurulum sırasındaki bütün çıktılar var sistemi virtual box dan kullanmıyorum. Sistemimde Linux Mint 17.1 tek başına kurulu.Çıktıların hepsi orada bi sıkıntı var mıdır acaba ?

[Butterfly]

Linux Mint ile varsayılan olarak virtualbox-guest eklentileri kurulu geliyor. Çekirdek güncellemesi öncesi aşağıdaki komut ile bunları kaldırmakta yarar var.

Kod: [Seç]

sudo apt-get purge virtualbox-guest*
Aldığınız bir diğer uyarı mesajı ise linux-firmware paketi ile alakalı sanırım, depoda daha güncel bir sürümü mevcut ama görünür olması için Güncelleme Yöneticisinin 5. seviyesini etkinleştirmek gerekiyor. İstenirse aşağıdaki komut ile de kurulabilir. Belki aşağıdaki komut ile ile güncel sürümü yükleyince eksik firmware ile ilgili aldığınız hata mesajı da çözülebilir.

Kod: [Seç]

sudo apt-get install linux-firmware
Düzenleme : Yukarıdaki öneriler yapılmış halde çekirdek 3.18.1'i kurdum ve herhangi bir hata mesajı almadım.

[mozhan]

Anladım şuan bu komutları yapıp tekrar çekirdek güncellemesi mi yapmalıyım ?


bu şefer ise çıktılar şu şekilde

Kod: [Seç]

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.18*.deb linux-image-3.18*.deb
(Reading database ... 292891 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack linux-headers-3.18.1-031801_3.18.1-031801.201412170637_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-3.18.1-031801 (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) over (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) ...
Preparing to unpack linux-headers-3.18.1-031801-generic_3.18.1-031801.201412170637_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-3.18.1-031801-generic (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) over (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) ...
Preparing to unpack linux-image-3.18.1-031801-generic_3.18.1-031801.201412170637_amd64.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.18.1-031801-generic (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) over (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
Setting up linux-headers-3.18.1-031801 (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.18.1-031801-generic (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
Setting up linux-image-3.18.1-031801-generic (3.18.1-031801.201412170637) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Not updating initrd symbolic links since we are being updated/reinstalled
(3.18.1-031801.201412170637 was configured last, according to dpkg)
Not updating image symbolic links since we are being updated/reinstalled
(3.18.1-031801.201412170637 was configured last, according to dpkg)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.18.1-031801-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8107e-2.fw for module r8169
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8107e-1.fw for module r8169
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw for module r8169
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168h-1.fw for module r8169
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hainan_smc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hainan_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hainan_mc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hainan_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hainan_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hainan_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/oland_smc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/oland_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/oland_mc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/oland_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/oland_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/oland_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/verde_smc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/verde_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/verde_mc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/verde_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/verde_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/verde_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_smc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_mc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/pitcairn_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/tahiti_smc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/tahiti_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/tahiti_mc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/tahiti_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/tahiti_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/tahiti_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/mullins_sdma.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/mullins_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/mullins_mec.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/mullins_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/mullins_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/mullins_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kabini_sdma.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kabini_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kabini_mec.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kabini_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kabini_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kabini_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kaveri_sdma.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kaveri_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec2.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kaveri_mec.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kaveri_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kaveri_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/kaveri_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_smc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_sdma.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_mec.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/hawaii_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_smc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_sdma.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_rlc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mc.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_mec.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_ce.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_me.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/bonaire_pfp.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/RV770_uvd.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/RS780_uvd.bin for module radeon
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/radeon/R600_uvd.bin for module radeon
Warning: No support for locale: en_US.utf8
W: TMPDIR is mounted noexec, will not cache run scripts.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.18.1-031801-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.18.1-031801-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.18.1-031801-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-37-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-37-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
  No volume groups found
done

Düzenleme : Mesajlar birleştirildi.
Lütfen peşpeşe mesaj göndermek yerine önceki mesajınızı düzenleyiniz.

[Butterfly]

Kurulumu sistemi farklı bir çekirdek ile açıp yapıyorsunuz değil mi?
Daha önce fglrx sürücüsünü kurdunuz mu? Eğer kurdu iseniz aşağıdaki komutla kalan yapılandırma dosylarını temizlemeyi deneyebilirsiniz.

Kod: [Seç]

sudo apt-get purge fglrx*
sudo rm -rf /etc/ati

[mozhan]

Hayır fglrx i hiç kurmadım.Kurulumu farklı bi çekirdekle açıp yaptınız derken? Bu konuyu görünce direk denemiştim o zman çekirdek 3.18 yazmıyordu ama şimdi yazıyor fakat son iki deneyişi zaten 3.18 yazarken yaptım.

[Butterfly]

Yani çekirdek 3.18.1 sürümü kurarken, sistemi açtığınız çekirdeğin farklı bir sürüm olmasına özen gösterin. Bunu çekirdeği yeniden kurduğunuz için belirtim. Yani sistemi çekirdek 3.18.1 ile açıp, 3.1.8 çekirdeğin yeniden kurulumunu bu ortamda gerçekleştirmeyiniz.

Araştırma yaptığım kadarıyla aldığınız uyarı mesajının linux-firmware ile alakalı olduğunu düşünüyorum. Başka bir sebebi var mıdır bilemiyorum. İsterseniz linux-firmware-nonfree paketini de kurup tekrar deneyebilirsiniz.

Kod: [Seç]

sudo apt-get install linux-firmware-nonfree

[mozhan]

Tamamdır çok teşekürler 3.16 ile açıp firmware yi yükleyip 3.18 i kurdum bi hata almadım.