Merhabalar.
Forumda aratıp denedim bir çok yolu fakat çözüm olmadı hiçbiri. Öncelikle sorunumu özetleyeyim:
Daha önce; ilkin Mint 19.1 yüklü olan bölüme Windows 8.1, sonra da Windows 7 olan bölüme de Mint 19.1 kurdum. Direkt Mint açılıyor, hiçbir şekilde Windows'a girmeyi başaramadım. Bu yüzden de EasyBCD ile sorunu çözmeyi de deneyemedim. Mint kurulumundan sonra Grub açılmayınca
https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=99.0#post_ucbirimburadaki yönergelerle onarma yoluna gittim, çözüm olmadı.
https://forum.linuxmint.net.tr/index.php?topic=2897.msg18425#msg18425burada söylenen boot bayrağını da taşıdım farklı alanlara, olmadı. (Cehaletimi mazur görün) acaba linux-takas alanı /dev/sda2'de windows'la aynı alanda kaldığı için mi bu problem doğdu?

sudo fdisk -l çıktısı:
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for cmhr:
Disk /dev/sda: 186,3 GiB, 200049647616 bayt, 390721968 sektör
Birimler: sektör'i 1 * 512 = 512 baytın
Sektör boyutu (montıksal/fiziksel): 512 bayt / 512 bayt
G/Ç boyutu (en düşük/en uygun): 512 bayt / 512 bayt
Disketikeri tipi: dos
Disk belirleyicisi: 0x00030934
Aygıt Açılış Başlangıç Son Sektör Boyut ld Türü
/dev/sda1 2048 122046969 122044922 58,2G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 122048510 390721535 268673026 128,1G 5 Ek
/dev/sda5 * 122048512 386375679 264327168 126G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda6 386377728 390721535 4343808 2,1G 82 Linux takas / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 931,5 GiB, 1000170586112 bayt, 1953458176 sektör
Birimler: sektör'i 1 * 512 = 512 baytın
Sektör boyutu (montıksal/fiziksel): 512 bayt / 512 bayt
G/Ç boyutu (en düşük/en uygun): 512 bayt / 512 bayt
Disketikeri tipi: dos
Disk belirleyicisi: 0x00023f15
Aygıt Açılış Başlangıç Son Sektör Boyut ld Türü
/dev/sdb1 2048 1953458175 1953456128 931,5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$
sudo parted -l çıktısı:
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo parted -l
[sudo] password for cmhr:
Model: ATA ST3200822A (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 200GB
Sektör boyutu (mantıksal/fiziksel): 512B/512B
Disk bölümü Tablosu: msdos
Disk Bayrakları:
Numara Başlangıç Son Boyut Tür Dosya sistemi Bayraklar
1 1049kB 62,5GB 62,5GB primary ext4
2 62,5GB 200GB 138GB extended
5 62,5GB 198GB 135GB logical ntfs önyükleme
6 198GB 200GB 2224MB logical linux-swap(v1)
Model: WD Elements 10A2 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000GB
Sektör boyutu (mantıksal/fiziksel): 512B/512B
Disk bölümü Tablosu: msdos
Disk Bayrakları:
Numara Başlangıç Son Boyut Tür Dosya sistemi Bayraklar
1 1049kB 1000GB 1000GB primary ntfs
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$
cat /etc/default/grub çıktısı:
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$ cat /etc/default/grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg çıktısı:
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$ cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
set prev_entry=
save_env prev_entry
if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
set initrdfail=2
fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function initrdfail {
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
set initrdfail=1
if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
set prev_entry="${default}"
save_env prev_entry
fi
fi
save_env initrdfail
fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=tr_TR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=10
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=10
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 10 ; then
set timeout=10
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-13-generic root=UUID=8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-13-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.18.0-13-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-13-generic-advanced-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.18.0-13-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-13-generic root=UUID=8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-13-generic
}
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.18.0-13-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-13-generic-recovery-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.18.0-13-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-13-generic root=UUID=8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-13-generic
}
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.15.0-43-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-43-generic-advanced-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-43-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-43-generic root=UUID=8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-43-generic
}
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.15.0-43-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-43-generic-recovery-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-43-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-43-generic root=UUID=8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-43-generic
}
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-advanced-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=UUID=8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
}
menuentry 'Linux Mint 19.1 Cinnamon, with Linux 4.15.0-20-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-20-generic-recovery-8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.15.0-20-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic root=UUID=8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf
}
menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8b98f967-acc8-49fe-999a-775165ed0ec7
fi
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$
sudo update-grub çıktısı:
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo update-grub
Grub yapılandırma dosyası oluşturuluyor ...
Bulunan linux kalıbı: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-13-generic
Bulunan initrd kalıbı: /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-13-generic
Bulunan linux kalıbı: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-43-generic
Bulunan initrd kalıbı: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-43-generic
Bulunan linux kalıbı: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic
Bulunan initrd kalıbı: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
bitti
cmhr@cmhr-System-Product-Name:~$